{"id":1888,"date":"2026-06-29T15:06:56","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T15:06:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/?p=1888"},"modified":"2026-06-30T08:14:56","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T08:14:56","slug":"tanzania-climate-seasons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/2026\/06\/29\/tanzania-climate-seasons\/","title":{"rendered":"Tanzania Climate: Seasons, Temperatures, and When to Visit"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savannahexplorers.net\/tanzania\/about-tanzania.html\">Tanzania<\/a> sits just south of the equator, but calling it &#8220;tropical&#8221; doesn&#8217;t tell you much.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After 14 years of living in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.savannahexplorers.net\/tanzania\/arusha.html\">Arusha<\/a>, I can tell you that the climate here has very little in common with what most people imagine when they think of equatorial Africa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The country spans from sea level to 5,895 meters at the summit of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.savannahexplorers.net\/tanzania\/mount-kilimanjaro.html\">Kilimanjaro<\/a>, and that altitude range is what really shapes the weather.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On any given morning in <strong>July<\/strong>, you could be shivering at 8\u00b0C on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.savannahexplorers.net\/tanzania\/ngorongoro-conservation-national-park.html\">Ngorongoro Crater<\/a> rim while the coast of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.savannahexplorers.net\/zanzibar\/zanzibar-holidays.html\">Zanzibar<\/a> sits at a comfortable 28\u00b0C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Understanding Tanzania&#8217;s climate matters for one practical reason: it affects what you&#8217;ll experience on the ground, whether that&#8217;s a safari, a trek, or a week on the beach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This guide breaks down the key data: temperatures, rainfall, seasons, and regional differences, so you can plan with actual numbers, not vague descriptions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 ez-toc-wrap-center counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/2026\/06\/29\/tanzania-climate-seasons\/#Key_Climate_Data\" >Key Climate Data<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/2026\/06\/29\/tanzania-climate-seasons\/#Average_Temperatures\" >Average Temperatures<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/2026\/06\/29\/tanzania-climate-seasons\/#Rainfall\" >Rainfall<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/2026\/06\/29\/tanzania-climate-seasons\/#Temperatures_Month_by_Month\" >Temperatures Month by Month<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/2026\/06\/29\/tanzania-climate-seasons\/#Long_Dry_Season_June%E2%80%93October\" >Long Dry Season (June\u2013October)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/2026\/06\/29\/tanzania-climate-seasons\/#Short_Rains_%E2%80%9Cvuli%E2%80%9D_November%E2%80%93December\" >Short Rains \/ &#8220;vuli&#8221; (November\u2013December)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/2026\/06\/29\/tanzania-climate-seasons\/#Short_Dry_Season_%E2%80%9Ckiangazi%E2%80%9D_January%E2%80%93February\" >Short Dry Season \/ &#8220;kiangazi&#8221; (January\u2013February)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/2026\/06\/29\/tanzania-climate-seasons\/#Long_Rains_%E2%80%9Cmasika%E2%80%9D_March%E2%80%93May\" >Long Rains \/ &#8220;masika&#8221; (March\u2013May)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/2026\/06\/29\/tanzania-climate-seasons\/#Climate_by_Region\" >Climate by Region<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/2026\/06\/29\/tanzania-climate-seasons\/#Coastal_Regions_Zanzibar_Archipelago\" >Coastal Regions &amp; Zanzibar Archipelago<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/2026\/06\/29\/tanzania-climate-seasons\/#Central_Plateau_Dodoma\" >Central Plateau (Dodoma)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/2026\/06\/29\/tanzania-climate-seasons\/#Highlands_Serengeti_Ngorongoro\" >Highlands (Serengeti, Ngorongoro)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/2026\/06\/29\/tanzania-climate-seasons\/#Mountain_Zones_Kilimanjaro\" >Mountain Zones (Kilimanjaro)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/2026\/06\/29\/tanzania-climate-seasons\/#Best_Time_to_Visit\" >Best Time to Visit<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/2026\/06\/29\/tanzania-climate-seasons\/#Wildlife_Safaris\" >Wildlife Safaris<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/2026\/06\/29\/tanzania-climate-seasons\/#Zanzibar\" >Zanzibar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/2026\/06\/29\/tanzania-climate-seasons\/#Kilimanjaro_Trekking\" >Kilimanjaro Trekking<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/2026\/06\/29\/tanzania-climate-seasons\/#Tropical_Cyclones\" >Tropical Cyclones<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/2026\/06\/29\/tanzania-climate-seasons\/#Tanzania_Climate_Month_by_Month\" >Tanzania Climate Month by Month<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/2026\/06\/29\/tanzania-climate-seasons\/#Sources\" >Sources<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Climate_Data\"><\/span>Key Climate Data<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tanzania&#8217;s climate is primarily tropical but heavily modified by altitude.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most of the country&#8217;s interior sits on a plateau at 900\u20131,500 m, with mountain ranges climbing to 2,100\u20133,000 m and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.savannahexplorers.net\/tanzania\/mount-kilimanjaro.html\">Kilimanjaro<\/a> topping out at 5,895 m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That elevation gradient creates dramatically different conditions across relatively short distances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Average_Temperatures\"><\/span>Average Temperatures<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Annual averages vary enormously depending on where you are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Zone<\/th><th>Altitude<\/th><th>Avg Annual Temp<\/th><th>Typical Range<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Coast &amp; Islands (Zanzibar, Dar)<\/td><td>Sea level<\/td><td>26\u00b0C (78\u00b0F)<\/td><td>23\u201332\u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Central Plateau (Dodoma)<\/td><td>900\u20131,200 m<\/td><td>23\u00b0C (73\u00b0F)<\/td><td>18\u201330\u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Northern Safari Circuit (Serengeti)<\/td><td>1,100\u20131,500 m<\/td><td>22\u00b0C (71\u00b0F)<\/td><td>14\u201329\u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Highlands (Arusha, Ngorongoro)<\/td><td>1,350\u20132,300 m<\/td><td>18\u201320\u00b0C<\/td><td>8\u201328\u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Mountain Zones (Kilimanjaro)<\/td><td>4,000\u20135,895 m<\/td><td>Below 0\u00b0C<\/td><td>-29\u00b0C to 10\u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The takeaway:<\/strong> altitude matters more than latitude.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.savannahexplorers.net\/tanzania\/serengeti-national-park.html\">Serengeti<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.savannahexplorers.net\/zanzibar\/zanzibar-holidays.html\">Zanzibar<\/a> are at roughly the same latitude, but you&#8217;ll want a fleece jacket for early morning game drives in the Serengeti and a swimsuit for Zanzibar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I&#8217;ve seen travelers land in Arusha in <strong>July<\/strong> wearing shorts and sandals, expecting tropical heat, and regretting it by the next morning&#8217;s 6 AM game drive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rainfall\"><\/span>Rainfall<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savannahexplorers.net\/tanzania\/about-tanzania.html\">Tanzania<\/a> receives most of its rain in two distinct wet seasons in the North and one longer wet season in the South.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Only about half the country gets more than 750 mm of rain per year. The distribution is uneven. Even within the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.savannahexplorers.net\/tanzania\/serengeti-national-park.html\">Serengeti<\/a>, rainfall ranges from under 800 mm in the semi-arid South-East near <a href=\"https:\/\/www.savannahexplorers.net\/tanzania\/olduvai-gorge.html\">Olduvai Gorge<\/a> to about 1,400 mm in the North near the Mara River.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Northern Tanzania<\/strong> (where most safaris take place) follows a bimodal rainfall pattern: two rainy seasons separated by two dry seasons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The South<\/strong> and <strong>West<\/strong> follow a unimodal pattern with a single, longer rainy season.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rainfall data based on <a href=\"https:\/\/bluegreenatlas.com\/climate\/tanzania_climate.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WMO<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatestotravel.com\/climate\/tanzania\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CRU<\/a> records:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Season<\/th><th>Months<\/th><th>Rainfall Character<\/th><th>Serengeti<\/th><th>Arusha<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Long Dry Season<\/td><td>Jun\u2013Oct<\/td><td>Few to no rain<\/td><td>15\u201355\/mo<\/td><td>15\u201345\/mo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&#8220;<em>vuli<\/em>&#8221; (Short Rains)<\/td><td>Nov\u2013Dec<\/td><td>Afternoon showers<\/td><td>105\u2013115\/mo<\/td><td>90\u2013120\/mo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&#8220;<em>kiangazi<\/em>&#8221; (Short Dry)<\/td><td>Jan\u2013Feb<\/td><td>Break between rains (north)<\/td><td>80\u2013100\/mo<\/td><td>65\/mo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&#8220;<em>masika<\/em>&#8221; (Long Rains)<\/td><td>Mar\u2013May<\/td><td>Heaviest, especially April<\/td><td>90\u2013155\/mo<\/td><td>135\u2013340\/mo<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One thing the data doesn&#8217;t show: even during the rainy seasons, it rarely rains all day, and the temperature is pleasant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mornings are usually clear. The typical pattern is sunshine until early afternoon, then a heavy downpour for an hour or two, then it clears again. Game drives in the morning are often unaffected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Temperatures_Month_by_Month\"><\/span>Temperatures Month by Month<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tanzania doesn&#8217;t experience traditional four-season temperature swings like North America or Europe. Instead, temperature patterns follow the four climate seasons. Here&#8217;s what to expect in the main safari and travel areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Long_Dry_Season_June%E2%80%93October\"><\/span>Long Dry Season (June\u2013October)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The cooler, driest time of year. Mornings are cold at altitude, genuinely cold, not just &#8220;a bit fresh.&#8221; Afternoons warm up under clear skies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>June:<\/strong> 15\u201327\u00b0C (Serengeti), 14\u201322\u00b0C (Arusha). Dry season begins. Crisp mornings.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>July:<\/strong> 14\u201326\u00b0C (Serengeti), 13\u201323\u00b0C (Arusha). Coldest month. Ngorongoro rim drops below 10\u00b0C at night.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>August:<\/strong> 15\u201327\u00b0C (Serengeti), 14\u201324\u00b0C (Arusha). Still cool, slightly warming. Very dry.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>September:<\/strong> 15\u201328\u00b0C (Serengeti), 14\u201326\u00b0C (Arusha). Warming steadily. Driest month in many areas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>October:<\/strong> 16\u201329\u00b0C (Serengeti), 16\u201327\u00b0C (Arusha). Warm days, increasingly humid. Rains approaching.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Short_Rains_%E2%80%9Cvuli%E2%80%9D_November%E2%80%93December\"><\/span>Short Rains \/ &#8220;<em>vuli<\/em>&#8221; (November\u2013December)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rain returns in short, manageable bursts. Temperatures rise. The landscape transforms from brown to green within days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>November:<\/strong> 16\u201328\u00b0C (Serengeti), 16\u201327\u00b0C (Arusha). Rain starts, timing unpredictable. Migratory birds arrive.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>December:<\/strong> 16\u201328\u00b0C (Serengeti), 16\u201327\u00b0C (Arusha). Warm and intermittently wet. Green season begins.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Short_Dry_Season_%E2%80%9Ckiangazi%E2%80%9D_January%E2%80%93February\"><\/span>Short Dry Season \/ &#8220;<em>kiangazi<\/em>&#8221; (January\u2013February)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A break between the two rainy seasons, most noticeable in northern Tanzania. These are the hottest months of the year, particularly at lower altitudes and on the coast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>January:<\/strong> 16\u201329\u00b0C (Serengeti), 16\u201328\u00b0C (Arusha). Coast hits 32\u00b0C. Hot, with occasional rain.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>February:<\/strong> 16\u201329\u00b0C (Serengeti), 16\u201328\u00b0C (Arusha). Typically the hottest month overall. Sultry at lower elevations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Long_Rains_%E2%80%9Cmasika%E2%80%9D_March%E2%80%93May\"><\/span>Long Rains \/ &#8220;<em>masika<\/em>&#8221; (March\u2013May)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The heaviest rainfall of the year. April is the wettest month almost everywhere. Humidity climbs, particularly at lower altitudes. But temperatures actually drop slightly during the rains compared to February.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>March:<\/strong> 16\u201329\u00b0C (Serengeti), 17\u201328\u00b0C (Arusha). Rain increases through the month. Second half noticeably wetter.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>April:<\/strong> 16\u201328\u00b0C (Serengeti), 17\u201325\u00b0C (Arusha). Wettest month. Arusha receives up to 340 mm. Heavy afternoon storms.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>May:<\/strong> 16\u201327\u00b0C (Serengeti), 16\u201323\u00b0C (Arusha). Rains taper off. Cooling down. Transition toward dry season.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Climate_by_Region\"><\/span>Climate by Region<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tanzania&#8217;s climate varies as much by region as by season. Here&#8217;s what to expect in the main travel zones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Coastal_Regions_Zanzibar_Archipelago\"><\/span>Coastal Regions &amp; Zanzibar Archipelago<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The coast is hot and humid year-round. Unlike the highlands, temperatures don&#8217;t change dramatically between seasons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Temperature:<\/strong> 23\u201332\u00b0C year-round, with <strong>February<\/strong> the hottest month<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sea temperature:<\/strong> 25.5\u00b0C (<strong>August<\/strong>, coolest) to 29.5\u00b0C (<strong>February<\/strong>\u2013<strong>March<\/strong>, warmest)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Winds:<\/strong> Southeast trade winds (&#8220;<em>kusi<\/em>&#8220;) from <strong>June<\/strong> through <strong>October<\/strong>, the most pleasant season: dry, slightly cooler, consistent breezes. Northeast monsoon (&#8220;<em>kaskazi<\/em>&#8220;) from <strong>December<\/strong> through <strong>March<\/strong>, bringing hotter, more humid conditions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Best months:<\/strong> <strong>June<\/strong>\u2013<strong>October<\/strong> and <strong>January<\/strong>\u2013<strong>February<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Wettest period:<\/strong> Long rains in <strong>March<\/strong>\u2013<strong>May<\/strong>, with <strong>April<\/strong> the heaviest<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Central_Plateau_Dodoma\"><\/span>Central Plateau (Dodoma)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not on most safari itineraries, but useful context: Tanzania&#8217;s interior is far drier than most people expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Rainfall:<\/strong> Only about 607 mm per year, the driest region in the country. Droughts are common<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Temperature:<\/strong> 18\u201330\u00b0C, with more dramatic day-night swings than the coast<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rainy season:<\/strong> A single season from <strong>November<\/strong> through <strong>April<\/strong> (unimodal pattern)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Highlands_Serengeti_Ngorongoro\"><\/span>Highlands (Serengeti, Ngorongoro)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is where most safaris take place, and where the climate surprises people the most. The Northern Circuit also includes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.savannahexplorers.net\/tanzania\/tarangire-national-park.html\">Tarangire<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.savannahexplorers.net\/tanzania\/lake-manyara-national-park.html\">Lake Manyara<\/a>, which share similar highland conditions at slightly lower elevations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Serengeti<\/strong> (1,100\u20132,000 m):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Daytime:<\/strong> 20\u201329\u00b0C, comfortable in a t-shirt by mid-morning<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nights:<\/strong> 14\u201316\u00b0C, cool, especially during the dry season<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rainfall:<\/strong> Varies dramatically by zone. Under 800 mm in the semi-arid South-East (near <a href=\"https:\/\/www.savannahexplorers.net\/tanzania\/olduvai-gorge.html\">Olduvai Gorge<\/a>), up to 1,400 mm in the North (near the Mara River)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ngorongoro<\/strong> (crater rim at 2,300 m):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Mornings:<\/strong> 8\u201310\u00b0C in <strong>June<\/strong>\/<strong>July<\/strong>, cold enough for a proper jacket<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Crater floor<\/strong> (1,700 m): Warmer than the rim, but the descent takes time<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rain:<\/strong> Possible even in the dry season as isolated thunderstorms at altitude<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I&#8217;ve watched travelers underestimate Ngorongoro and spend the first hour of the drive wishing they&#8217;d packed differently. If you take one piece of clothing advice from this article: bring a warm layer for morning game drives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mountain_Zones_Kilimanjaro\"><\/span>Mountain Zones (Kilimanjaro)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savannahexplorers.net\/tanzania\/mount-kilimanjaro.html\">Kilimanjaro<\/a> is its own climate system. From the park gate at around 1,800 m to the summit at 5,895 m, you cross five distinct ecological zones:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Bushland<\/strong> (800\u20131,800 m): Warm and humid<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rainforest<\/strong> (1,800\u20132,800 m): Wet and misty, heaviest rainfall on South\/South-East slopes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Moorland<\/strong> (2,800\u20134,000 m): Cool, open heathland<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Alpine Desert<\/strong> (4,000\u20135,000 m): Extremely dry, extreme day-night temperature swings<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Arctic\/Summit<\/strong> (5,000\u20135,895 m): Permanently below freezing, temperatures can reach -29\u00b0C<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Temperature on <strong>Kilimanjaro<\/strong> isn&#8217;t determined by the season. It&#8217;s determined by your elevation. You can start a day at 28\u00b0C at the base and finish in -15\u00b0C at high camp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Best trekking months:<\/strong> <strong>June<\/strong> through <strong>October<\/strong> (primary window) and <strong>January<\/strong> through early <strong>March<\/strong> (secondary, milder but slightly less reliable). Avoid <strong>March<\/strong> through <strong>May<\/strong>: muddy trails, poor visibility, dangerous conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Best_Time_to_Visit\"><\/span>Best Time to Visit<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The &#8220;best&#8221; time depends entirely on what you&#8217;re planning to do. I go into much more detail in dedicated guides for each activity, but here&#8217;s a brief overview.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Wildlife_Safaris\"><\/span>Wildlife Safaris<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Different times of year offer different safari experiences:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The <strong>dry season (June\u2013October)<\/strong> offers the best overall game viewing. Vegetation is shorter, animals concentrate around water sources, and roads are in good condition. <strong>July<\/strong> through <strong>September<\/strong> is peak season, which means more visitors and higher prices, but the wildlife viewing justifies both.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>January<\/strong> and <strong>February<\/strong> are excellent for the Southern Serengeti, where the wildebeest calving season draws predators and provides some of the most dramatic wildlife action of the year. Fewer tourists than peak season, and prices are lower.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The <strong>long rains (March\u2013May)<\/strong> are the quietest months. Game viewing is more challenging: tall grass, dispersed animals, some muddy roads. But the Serengeti stays open and accessible, birdwatching is superb, and prices are at their lowest.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/2026\/04\/11\/great-migration-tanzania\/\">Great Migration<\/a> runs year-round across different parts of the Serengeti ecosystem, so there&#8217;s always something happening regardless of when you visit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Worth noting: <strong>January<\/strong> and <strong>February<\/strong> are the peak months for the Southern Serengeti, but the rest of the park is far less crowded, giving you wildlife sightings without a line of vehicles. As for the long rains, if you don&#8217;t mind occasional showers, you&#8217;ll be rewarded with lush green landscapes and total peace and quiet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zanzibar\"><\/span>Zanzibar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>June<\/strong> through <strong>October<\/strong> and <strong>January<\/strong> through <strong>February<\/strong> are the best months. Dry, warm, and ideal for both beach and water activities. Diving and snorkeling visibility peaks in <strong>January<\/strong> and <strong>February<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The long rains from <strong>March<\/strong> through <strong>May<\/strong> make beach time less reliable. Heavy downpours are frequent, especially in <strong>April<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kilimanjaro_Trekking\"><\/span>Kilimanjaro Trekking<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>June<\/strong> through <strong>October<\/strong> is the primary trekking season: drier trails, cooler temperatures, and better summit visibility. <strong>January<\/strong> through early <strong>March<\/strong> is a solid secondary window, slightly warmer at the base, with clear conditions at altitude before the long rains set in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Avoid <strong>March<\/strong> through <strong>May<\/strong> for Kilimanjaro. Muddy trails, poor visibility, and slippery conditions make it unsafe and unpleasant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tropical_Cyclones\"><\/span>Tropical Cyclones<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tanzania&#8217;s coast falls within the South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season (<strong>November<\/strong> to <strong>April<\/strong>), but landfalls are rare. Only six direct landfalls have been recorded in over 150 years, most recently Cyclone Hidaya on Mafia Island in <strong>May<\/strong> 2024. The northern safari parks are inland and at altitude, so they are not affected by cyclone activity. Coastal travel in <strong>April<\/strong> and early <strong>May<\/strong> carries a very low but non-zero risk of indirect effects such as stronger winds and heavier rain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tanzania_Climate_Month_by_Month\"><\/span>Tanzania Climate Month by Month<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Each month in Tanzania brings different conditions, different wildlife patterns, and different opportunities. I&#8217;ve written a detailed guide for every month of the year, covering specific temperatures, rainfall data, safari conditions, and practical advice for planning your trip.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/2026\/06\/29\/tanzania-in-january-weather-safari\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/2026\/06\/29\/tanzania-in-january-weather-safari\/\"><strong>Tanzania in January:<\/strong> Calving begins, Southern Serengeti<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/2026\/06\/29\/tanzania-in-february\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1922\"><strong>Tanzania in February:<\/strong> Hottest month, peak calving season<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/2026\/06\/29\/tanzania-in-march\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1930\"><strong>Tanzania in March:<\/strong> Long rains arrive, herds shift toward Central Serengeti<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/2026\/06\/29\/tanzania-in-april-weather-wildlife-the-long-rains\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1933\"><strong>Tanzania in April:<\/strong> Wettest month, lowest prices<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/2026\/06\/29\/tanzania-in-may\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1937\"><strong>Tanzania in May:<\/strong> Rains ease, wildebeest rut begins<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/2026\/06\/29\/tanzania-in-june\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1941\"><strong>Tanzania in June:<\/strong> Dry season starts, high season begins<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/2026\/06\/30\/tanzania-in-july\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1948\"><strong>Tanzania in July:<\/strong> Peak season, Mara River crossings begin<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/2026\/06\/30\/tanzania-in-august\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1951\"><strong>Tanzania in August:<\/strong> Peak safari continues, busiest month<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/2026\/06\/30\/tanzania-in-september\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1954\"><strong>Tanzania in September:<\/strong> Late dry season, fewer crowds, last Mara crossings<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/2026\/06\/30\/tanzania-in-october\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1960\"><strong>Tanzania in October:<\/strong> Dry season ends, shoulder-season value<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/2026\/06\/30\/tanzania-in-november\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1962\"><strong>Tanzania in November:<\/strong> Short rains, green season<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/2026\/06\/30\/tanzania-in-december\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1964\"><strong>Tanzania in December:<\/strong> Warm and green, herds return south<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Roberto De Sibi is the co-founder of Savannah Explorers, a safari operator based in Arusha, Tanzania. He has lived and worked in Tanzania since 2012.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sources\"><\/span>Sources<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Climate data referenced in this article comes from the following sources:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.meteo.go.tz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tanzania Meteorological Authority (TMA)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatestotravel.com\/climate\/tanzania\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Climates to Travel<\/a>: CRU data, University of East Anglia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bluegreenatlas.com\/climate\/tanzania_climate.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Blue Green Atlas<\/a>: WMO data<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.climate-data.org\/africa\/tanzania-132\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Climate-Data.org<\/a>: 1991\u20132021 averages<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worlddata.info\/africa\/tanzania\/climate.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WorldData.info<\/a>: German Weather Service<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org\/country\/tanzania\/climate-data-historical\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal<\/a>: CRU 1991\u20132020<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tanzania sits just south of the equator, but calling it &#8220;tropical&#8221; doesn&#8217;t tell you much. After 14 years of living in Arusha, I can tell you that the climate here has very little in common with what most people imagine when they think of equatorial Africa. The country spans from sea level to 5,895 meters [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1755,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tanzania-hints-and-tips","category-tanzania-wildlife"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1888"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1888\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1970,"href":"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1888\/revisions\/1970"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/savannahexplorers.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}